Measures implemented at the border checkpoints form our first line of defence against possible importation of influenza case(s). The border control measures include inbound and outbound temperature screening, issue of Health Alert Notices (HANs) and filling in of Health Declaration Cards (HDCs).

The concept is to adopt a phased and gradual approach to step up control measures in accordance with the changing circumstances as guided by the principle of risk management. The implementation and subsequent stepping up of the various border control measures is determined by the DORSCON-FLU alert levels, with the aim to have early detection and prevention of possible importation.

Activation And Alert Of Border Control Agencies

Border Health Control Work Group

Ministry of Health (MOH), being the lead agency, is responsible for the prevention of introduction of infectious diseases into Singapore. MOH chairs the Border Health Control work group, which comes under the framework of the Inter-Ministry Operations Committee (IMOC), to integrate measures to prevent the introduction of all infectious diseases into Singapore. The Border Health Control Work Group reviews the work processes at various air, sea and land checkpoints with respect to the prevention of introduction of infectious diseases (such as SARS) into Singapore. The Work Group also establishes a working framework to address emerging diseases of concern, such as influenza pandemic scenarios.

When the border control measures are to be implemented, MOH Ops Centre will alert the following agencies:

1. The contracted service provider to activate temperature screening at the various border checkpoints.
2. Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) - For facilitation and monitoring of temperature screening at the Changi Airport and Seletar Airport for affected countries.
3. Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) – For facilitation and monitoring of appropriate border control measures at the two land checkpoints in Woodlands and Tuas. Link-ups with existing bilateral platforms established with Malaysian counterparts for information exchange to formalize implementation of agreed common border protocols. Issuance of Health Alert Notices (HANs) and Health Declaration Cards (HDCs) for incoming travellers from affected countries; and
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4. Maritime Port Authority (MPA) – For facilitation and monitoring of temperature screening at the various ferry terminals.